This guide to visiting Quito explores Ecuador’s breathtaking capital, nestled at 2,800 metres in the Andes Mountains and renowned as one of South America’s most fascinating cities. Rich in colonial history, brimming with cultural treasures, and surrounded by stunning landscapes, Quito seamlessly blends old-world charm with modern vibrancy. History buffs, nature enthusiasts, and culinary connoisseurs will find that this vibrant city offers an endless array of unforgettable experiences.

A Brief History of Quito

Quito’s history is as rich as its landscapes. Founded in 1534 by the Spanish conquistador Sebastián de Benalcázar, the city was built on the ruins of an ancient Inca settlement. However, its history dates even further back, as it was once home to the Quitu people, a pre-Incan civilization that thrived in the region.

During Spanish rule, Quito became an important colonial hub, evident in its beautifully preserved historic centre, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1978. In the 19th century, Quito played a crucial role in Ecuador’s independence movement, and today, it stands as a vibrant mix of indigenous traditions and European influences.

Quito was one of the first South American cities to push for independence from Spain, with the First Cry of Independence occurring on August 10, 1809. This event marked the beginning of Ecuador’s fight for sovereignty, leading to full independence in 1822 after the Battle of Pichincha. The city’s colonial architecture reflects its storied past, with structures like the San Francisco Monastery and La Compañía de Jesús Church showcasing stunning baroque and Moorish influences. Today, Quito continues to be a cultural and political hub, serving as the seat of Ecuador’s government and a centre for arts, history, and innovation.

Fun Facts About Quito

• Second-Highest Capital in the World – At 2,850 metres (9,350 feet) above sea level, Quito is the second-highest capital city in the world after La Paz, Bolivia.
• First City Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site – Quito and Kraków, Poland, were the first two cities in the world to be declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1978.
• Located on the Equator – While the city centre itself isn’t directly on the Equator, the famous Mitad del Mundo monument sits just outside of Quito, marking the middle of the world.
• Home to One of the Best-Preserved Historic Centres in Latin America – Quito’s Old Town is a well-preserved treasure trove of colonial churches, monasteries, and plazas.
• The Only Capital Close to an Active Volcano – Quito sits next to Pichincha Volcano, which last erupted in 1999, covering the city in ash but causing no major destruction.
• The Basilica del Voto Nacional Has Unfinished Legends – Local legend says that if construction on the Basilica is ever fully completed, the world will end. Because of this, parts of the church remain intentionally unfinished.
• Quito Has One of the Oldest Streets in South America – Calle La Ronda, a charming street in the historic centre, dates back to pre-Columbian times and was once a major Inca trade route.
• Home to Ecuador’s First Railway – Quito was the starting point of Ecuador’s first railway system, built in the early 20th century, which connected the city to Guayaquil and played a major role in the country’s development.
  The City’s Name Means “Centre of the Earth” – The name Quito is believed to come from the Quitu people, but it also has been linked to the meaning “Centre of the Earth”, fitting for a city so close to the Equator.
• One of the Longest Cable Cars in the World – The TelefériQo is not just the highest cable car in South America but also one of the longest in the world, covering 2.5 km (1.55 miles) and reaching 4,000 metres (13,100 feet).

Things to Do in Quito

Quito offers a diverse range of attractions, from historical landmarks to natural wonders. Here are some must-visit places and experiences:

Explore Quito’s Old Town (Centro Histórico)

Quito’s historic centre is one of the most well-preserved colonial districts in South America, offering a journey through cobblestone streets, grand plazas, and architectural masterpieces. Visit Plaza Grande, the city’s main square, home to the Presidential Palace and Metropolitan Cathedral. Admire La Compañía de Jesús, a breathtaking Jesuit church adorned with a gold-leaf interior, considered one of the most impressive in South America. Discover the San Francisco Church and Plaza, an architectural gem dating back to the 16th century. For a lively cultural experience, stroll down La Ronda Street, a historic area lined with artisan shops, restaurants, and live music venues, capturing the essence of Quito’s bohemian past. 

Visit El Panecillo and the Virgen de Quito

El Panecillo is a hilltop viewpoint offering breathtaking panoramic views of Quito. At its peak stands the Virgen de Quito, a winged statue of the Virgin Mary, symbolising the city’s spiritual heritage.

Stand in the Middle of the World at Mitad del Mundo

A visit to Mitad del Mundo allows you to straddle the Equator, standing with one foot in the northern hemisphere and one in the southern hemisphere. The site also features a museum, interactive exhibits, and cultural performances. After visiting Mitad del Mundo, take a short trip to Pululahua Crater, one of the few inhabited volcanic craters in the world, where you can explore lush landscapes and breathtaking views.

Take the TelefériQo for a View from Above

The TelefériQo is a cable car that ascends to 4,000 metres (13,100 feet) up Pichincha Volcano, offering breathtaking views of Quito and beyond. Adventurous visitors can hike further up the volcano or simply take in the scenery. For those seeking more excitement, it’s possible to climb to the summit, following a clearly marked trail. However, ensure you have the proper equipment, are fully acclimatised, and check the weather conditions, as thunderstorms are common, and lightning strikes can occur during heavy rain.

Visit the Basilica del Voto Nacional

This towering neo-Gothic cathedral is the largest in Ecuador and offers the chance to climb its spires for spectacular city views. Don’t miss the quirky gargoyles, which feature native Ecuadorian animals instead of traditional European figures.

Discover Quito’s Museums

Quito’s museums offer a fascinating look into its history, culture, and art. Museo del Carmen Alto showcases colonial religious art, while Museo de la Ciudad provides a deep dive into Quito’s rich past. Capilla del Hombre, dedicated to Ecuadorian artist Oswaldo Guayasamín, features powerful works depicting Latin American identity and struggle. For modern art lovers, CAC (Centro de Arte Contemporáneo), housed in a historic military hospital, displays contemporary Ecuadorian and Latin American art. Meanwhile, MUNA (Museo Nacional del Ecuador), the country’s largest museum, offers exhibits covering pre-Columbian, colonial, and modern history, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Visit the Jardín Botánico de Quito

Located in Parque La Carolina, Quito’s Botanical Garden is home to a rich collection of native Ecuadorian flora, including a spectacular orchid exhibit. It’s a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, perfect for nature lovers.

Take a Day Trip to Cotopaxi or Mindo

Both Cotopaxi National Park and Mindo Cloud Forest are just a two-hour drive from Quito, making them perfect day trips for nature lovers. Cotopaxi National Park is home to Cotopaxi Volcano, one of the world’s highest active volcanoes, where visitors can hike its slopes, explore Andean páramo landscapes, and spot wildlife like wild horses. In contrast, Mindo Cloud Forest is a lush biodiversity hotspot filled with waterfalls, exotic birds, butterfly farms, and adventure activities like zip-lining and tubing. 

Traveller Tips for Quito

• Altitude Awareness – At nearly 3,000 metres above sea level, some visitors may experience altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water, take it slow, and consider coca tea to help with acclimatisation.
• Weather Readiness – Quito’s high-altitude climate can be unpredictable, with sunny mornings and chilly evenings. Pack layered clothing, a waterproof jacket, and sunscreen, as the sun’s intensity is stronger due to the elevation.
• Be Cautious with Tap Water – It’s not recommended to drink tap water in Quito. Stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues.
• Use Public Transport with Caution – While Quito has an extensive bus system, it can be crowded and prone to pickpocketing. Opt for registered taxis, ride-sharing apps, or hotel-arranged transport for safer travel.
• Try Local Specialties – Don’t miss traditional Ecuadorian dishes like locro de papa (potato soup), empanadas, hornado (roast pork), and fresh juices from exotic fruits.
• Visit Early for Attractions – Popular spots like Mitad del Mundo, TelefériQo, and historic churches can get crowded. Arriving early in the morning ensures a better experience.
• Plan for Cash Payments – While credit cards are widely accepted in Quito, smaller shops, markets, and some taxis may only take cash. Carry small bills and coins for convenience.
• Stay in a Safe Neighbourhood – Popular and safer areas to stay include Central-Northern Quito, La Floresta, and the Historic Centre. These neighbourhoods offer good accommodation options and are well-connected to key attractions.
• Be Vigilant – While Quito is generally safe, petty theft can occur. Keep a close watch on your belongings, avoid displaying expensive valuables, cameras, or phones, steer clear of empty streets at night, and always use registered taxis or ride-sharing apps for transportation.

Quito’s Climate and the Best Time to Visit

Quito’s climate is classified as subtropical highland, meaning it enjoys spring-like temperatures year-round, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C (50°F) at night to 20°C (68°F) during the day. Unlike many destinations, Quito doesn’t have a distinct best time to visit, as Ecuador lacks defined seasons—it’s never too hot or too cold. Instead, the city experiences a mix of weather in a single day, from chilly mornings and rainy afternoons to warm, sunny spells. The dry season (June–September) is ideal for outdoor activities, while the rainy season (October–May) brings frequent afternoon showers but remains a great time to explore. Due to its high altitude, the sun in Quito is particularly strong, so wearing sunscreen and sunglasses is essential.

Guide to Visiting Quito for an Unforgettable Journey

Quito is a city of contrasts, where history and modernity coexist, and where the landscapes are just as stunning as the culture. Whether you’re standing on the Equator, exploring centuries-old churches, or hiking up a volcano, Quito promises an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Ecuador. As the perfect introduction to the country’s rich Andean and Ecuadorian heritage, Quito offers a gateway to the Amazon and the Galápagos Islands, making it an essential stop on any Ecuadorian journey. To fully experience the depth of this remarkable city and beyond, let South America Tours’ experts craft the perfect itinerary, ensuring that your time in Quito captures its essence before you set off on your next adventure. Contact us today to start planning your journey!