To visit Machu Picchu, the iconic remains of the Inca civilisation nestled high in Peru’s Andes Mountains, there are several important factors to consider. While the site is not overly difficult to reach, it does require some careful planning, from understanding the best time to visit to securing tickets, in order to make the most of your experience. Built in the 15th century, Machu Picchu is a remarkable example of Incan architectural skill and sophisticated urban design. Although abandoned in the 16th century, it remained hidden from the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham rediscovered it in 1911. Today, Machu Picchu is Peru’s most visited tourist destination, drawing nearly a million visitors each year. Its intricate stone structures, expansive terraces, and breathtaking vistas offer a fascinating glimpse into the Incas’ advanced society and their deep connection to nature. To fully appreciate the historical significance of this ancient site and ensure a smooth visit, understanding both the logistics and cultural heritage of Machu Picchu will set the stage for an unforgettable adventure.

Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

According to our seasoned experts, the ideal time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which typically runs from April to October. This period includes both the shoulder months and peak season, offering clear skies, pleasant temperatures, and fewer crowds just before or after the peak season. However, each time frame has its own unique advantages, depending on what kind of experience you’re seeking.

• Shoulder Months (April-May & September-November): These months offer mild weather, minimal rainfall, and fewer tourists. Daytime temperatures range from 9°C to 26°C, with cooler nights. This period is perfect for those seeking good conditions without the peak season crowds.
• Peak Season (June to August): These months have the best weather for exploring, with dry conditions and clear views. However, this is also when the site is most crowded, especially during Inti Raymi (the Inca Sun Festival) in June. If visiting during peak season, be sure to book tickets and accommodation early.
• Rainy Season (November to March): While the rainy season brings lush landscapes, it also means increased rainfall, making trails slippery. Fewer tourists visit during this time, offering a more serene experience, though the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance in February. Machu Picchu remains accessible via train.

How to Get to Machu Picchu

Getting to Lima: To reach Lima, the main gateway for travellers heading to Machu Picchu, the most common option is to fly into Jorge Chávez International Airport, Peru’s primary international hub. Lima is well-connected with direct flights from major cities worldwide, including New York, Madrid, São Paulo, and Buenos Aires, among others. Once in Lima, travellers can either spend some time exploring the capital or catch a domestic flight to Cusco or Arequipa, with Cusco being the most common starting point for a Machu Picchu journey. Flights from Lima to Cusco typically take about 1 hour and 20 minutes. For those with more time, it is also possible to take a bus from Lima to Cusco, though this option is less commonly recommended as it takes approximately 21 hours. From Cusco, visitors can continue their journey to Aguas Calientes either by train or by trekking one of the famous routes leading to Machu Picchu.

By Plane and Train to Aguas Calientes: The most convenient way to reach Aguas Calientes from Lima is to fly to Cusco, a 1 hour and 20-minute flight. From Cusco, travellers can either take a bus or a train to Ollantaytambo (about 2 hours by road). From Ollantaytambo, passengers can board a train to Aguas Calientes, a journey that takes roughly 1.5 hours. This combination of a short flight with scenic train travel is popular among travellers. For those seeking a more direct route to Aguas Calientes, there are also charter flights available to Machupicchu Pueblo Airport (also known as Aguas Calientes), although these flights are less common and tend to be more expensive.

By Train to Machu Picchu: Most visitors reach Machu Picchu by train from either Cusco or Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes. Two major companies, PeruRail and Inca Rail, operate these routes, and it is highly recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak season. Trains offer various classes, from budget to luxury options, and provide passengers with scenic views of the Sacred Valley and the Urubamba River. Upon arriving in Aguas Calientes, shuttle buses are available to take visitors to the entrance of the citadel. While buses run frequently, queues can get long during peak times. For those preferring more of an adventure, a steep hike from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.

By Trekking to Machu Picchu: For those looking for a more adventurous route, there are several trekking options leading to Machu Picchu. It’s essential to be properly acclimatised to the altitude before attempting these treks, as well as to have the right gear and preparation for a safe journey.

• Inca Trail: A classic four-day trek that requires permits booked several months in advance. The trail winds through diverse ecosystems and several important archaeological sites. The Inca Trail is limited to 500 trekkers per day, including staff, and is closed for maintenance in February. Trekkers should be in good physical condition due to the challenging terrain. Acclimatisation in Cusco is recommended before starting the trek.
• Salkantay Trek: This five-day trek offers breathtaking views of glaciers, jungles, and coffee plantations, and reaches altitudes over 4,600 metres. Unlike the Inca Trail, no permits are required for the Salkantay Trek, making it more accessible. It is considered more physically demanding than the Inca Trail, and guided tours are available for safety and convenience.
• Lares Trek: This route offers a cultural experience through Andean villages, where trekkers can interact with Quechua communities. The Lares Trek is less crowded than the other options, providing a more peaceful experience. The trek can be tailored in terms of length and difficulty, with hot springs as one of the highlights. Trekkers often have the opportunity to meet local artisans along the way.

Let us know your preferred mode of travel so we can customise your adventure to suit your preferences.

Booking Tickets and Permits for Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu has a daily visitor limit, and tickets often sell out months in advance. You can purchase your entry tickets through the official website, or let us take care of this often tedious task and have everything ready for you when you arrive. If you plan to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, you must secure separate permits early, as they are limited. There are different types of tickets, including Circuit 1A (Upper Terrace + Machu Picchu Mountain) and Circuit 3A (Low City + Huayna Picchu Mountain). Ticket prices vary, with discounts for students and minors. Tickets are non-refundable, so ensure your details are correct when booking. You can also purchase tickets in person at authorised offices in Cusco or Aguas Calientes. Always carry your passport, as it is required for ticket verification.

Where to Stay in Machu Picchu (Actually, You Stay in Aguas Calientes)

Aguas Calientes, the town nearest to Machu Picchu, offers various lodging options. From luxury hotels to budget hostels, accommodations suit different preferences. Booking in advance is recommended during peak season. Some hotels offer early breakfasts for visitors heading to the citadel. Staying overnight allows for a relaxed visit to Machu Picchu. Cusco and the Sacred Valley also provide accommodation options with easy access to trains. Consider your itinerary when choosing where to stay. Amenities vary, so research to find lodging that meets your needs. Book your journey from start to finish with South America Tours to enjoy the best hotel options and a seamless experience.

Machu Picchu Guided Tours

Hiring a certified guide significantly enhances your experience, offering historical insights, facts, and details that would be difficult to discover on your own. Guides should ideally be arranged in advance; however, when travelling with South America Tours, most expeditions are accompanied by knowledgeable guides. It is also possible to hire a guide at the entrance of the site. Keep in mind that some tickets may require visitors to be accompanied by a guide. Guided tours typically last around two hours and are available in both group and private formats to suit different preferences. Many guides speak multiple languages, including English and Spanish. Tipping guides is customary but not obligatory. Be sure to verify that your guide is licensed by the Peruvian Ministry of Culture.

Health and Safety in Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu sits at an altitude of approximately 2,430 metres (7,970 feet). While it is not uncommon for visitors to experience some symptoms of altitude sickness, this is not always the case. By taking certain precautions, your experience at Machu Picchu should be smooth and enjoyable. Here are some tips to help mitigate potential symptoms:

• Acclimatise: Spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before your visit. Cusco, at 3,400 metres, helps your body adjust to higher elevations. Gradual exposure reduces the risk of altitude-related issues.
• Hydrate: Drink plenty of water. Proper hydration aids in acclimatisation and prevents dehydration. Carry a refillable water bottle to maintain fluid intake.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption. Alcohol can exacerbate dehydration and hinder acclimatisation. Opt for non-alcoholic beverages during your stay.
• Consult a Doctor: Discuss medication for altitude sickness if concerned. Medications like acetazolamide can help prevent symptoms. Seek professional advice before use.
• Recognise Symptoms: Be aware of headaches, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. If symptoms persist, descend to a lower altitude and seek medical attention.
• Pace Yourself: Avoid strenuous activity upon arrival. Allow your body time to adjust by resting and engaging in light activities.
• Coca Products: Locals recommend coca tea or leaves to alleviate mild symptoms. While traditional, their effectiveness is anecdotal. Even though it is a natural product commonly used by the local community, exercise caution and consider personal health conditions.

What to Pack for Machu Picchu

When visiting Machu Picchu, we recommend preparing thoughtfully and packing for variable weather and terrain. Opt for layers to stay comfortable throughout the day. The more prepared you are, the more enjoyable and rewarding your adventure will be.

• Clothing: Dress in layers to accommodate temperature fluctuations. Mornings and evenings can be cool, while afternoons may be warm. Include moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a waterproof outer layer.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable, sturdy walking shoes. The site features uneven stone steps and paths. Proper footwear reduces the risk of slips and injuries.
• Rain Gear: Carry a lightweight rain jacket or poncho. Weather can change unexpectedly, especially during the rainy season. Quick-drying materials are beneficial.
• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. High altitude increases UV exposure. Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen regularly, even on cloudy days.
• Insect Repellent: Protect against insects, especially during the rainy season. Mosquitoes and other insects are prevalent. Choose a repellent containing DEET or picaridin.
• Daypack: Bring a small backpack for daily essentials. Include water, snacks, a first aid kit, and personal items. Ensure it is comfortable for extended wear.
• Travel Documents: Keep your passport and entry tickets accessible. You will need them for site entry and verification. Store them in a waterproof pouch to prevent damage.

Visit Machu Picchu and Unleash Your Inner Adventurer

Visiting Machu Picchu is a transformative experience that offers a deep connection to the history, culture, and nature of Peru. With careful planning, respect for local regulations, and a bit of insider knowledge, your journey can be seamless and unforgettable. From early morning views to enriching guided tours, every detail contributes to the magic of this ancient wonder. For the most hassle-free and personalised experience, book your Machu Picchu adventure through South America Tours. Our expert team will ensure every aspect of your journey is thoughtfully arranged, leaving you free to fully immerse yourself in the beauty and wonder of this iconic destination. Start planning today and let us handle the details for the best possible Machu Picchu experience!